Responsive grids that stay consistent

Portrait of Alex Chen By Alex Chen

Build grids that adapt to any screen without breaking rhythm or readability.

Illustration of a responsive grid layout across devices.

A responsive grid should feel invisible—content flows without forcing users to notice the layout. Start with a base column count (12 is common) and scale down with predictable breakpoints.

Grid fundamentals

  • Keep column gutters consistent; swap to larger gutters on wide screens to avoid crowded text.
  • Set max-content widths so lines don’t stretch endlessly on desktops.
  • Use fractional columns (e.g., 3/12, 6/12) so components snap cleanly when stacking.

Breakpoints that matter

  • Mobile: collapse to a single column; protect headline hierarchy and CTA spacing.
  • Tablet: two columns for cards and split layouts; reduce hero text size slightly.
  • Desktop: three or four columns max—too many columns dilute focus.

Quick checks

  • Do cards align on the same baseline after wrapping?
  • Are CTAs still prominent when the layout stacks?
  • Are images using consistent ratios to prevent layout jumps?

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